پروفسور فیزیک

این سایت برای دانش آموزان،دانشجویان،اساتیدفیزیک و علاقه مندان به دانش فیزیک می باشد...

Virus pushes US unemployment toward highest since Depression

NEW YORK (AP) – Unemployment in the U.S. is swelling to levels last seen during the Great Depression of the 1930s, with 1 in 6 American workers thrown out of a job by the coronavirus, according to new data released Thursday. In response to the deepening economic crisis, the House passed a nearly $500 billion spending package to help buckled businesses and hospitals.

More than 4.4 million laid-off Americans applied for unemployment benefits last week, the government reported. In all, roughly 26 million people – the population of the 10 biggest U.S. cities combined – have now filed for jobless aid in five weeks, an epic collapse that has raised the stakes in the debate over how and when to ease the shutdowns of factories and other businesses.

In the hardest-hit corner of the U.S., evidence emerged that perhaps 2.7 million New York state residents have been infected by the virus – 10 times the number confirmed by lab tests.

A small, preliminary statewide survey of around 3,000 people found that nearly 14% had antibodies showing they had been infected, Gov. Andrew Cuomo said. Just in New York City, with a population of 8.6 million, Health Commissioner Oxiris Barbot said as many as 1 million may have been infected.

In Washington, many House lawmakers wore face masks and bandannas – and some sat in the otherwise vacant visitors gallery to stay away from others – as they debated the latest spending package. A near-unanimous vote sent it to President Donald Trump in the evening.

Anchoring the bill is the administration´s $250 billion request to replenish a fund to help small- and medium-size businesses with payroll, rent and other expenses. Trump said the bill “will help small businesses to keep millions of workers on the payroll.”

Workers tend to a field of flowers, Thursday, April 23, 2020, in Oxnard, Calif., durin the coronavirus outbreak. (AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill)

Abroad, there was mixed news about the epidemic. Some countries, including Greece, Bangladesh and Malaysia, announced extensions of their lockdowns. Vietnam, New Zealand and Croatia were among those moving to end or ease such measures.

In Africa, COVID-19 cases surged 43% in the past week to 26,000, according to John Nkengasong, director of the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The figures underscored a recent warning from the World Health Organization that the virus could kill more than 300,000 people in Africa and push 30 million into desperate poverty.

Brazil’s health ministry confirmed 407 deaths due to the outbreak in the last 24 hours, a daily high for the country.

Huge lines have formed at food banks from El Paso, Texas, to the Paris suburbs, and food shortages are hitting Africa especially hard.

At a virtual summit, European Union leaders agreed to set up a massive recovery fund to help rebuild the 27-nation bloc´s ravaged economies. While no figure was put on the plan, officials said 1-1.5 trillion euros ($1.1-1.6 trillion) would be needed.

The coronavirus has killed over 190,000 people worldwide, including more than 100,000 in Europe and nearly 50,000 in the United States, according to a tally compiled by John Hopkins University from official government figures. The true numbers are almost certainly far higher.

In the U.S., the economic consequences of the shutdowns have sparked angry rallies in state capitals by protesters demanding that businesses reopen, and Trump has expressed impatience over the restrictions.

Some governors have begun easing up despite warnings from health authorities that it may be too soon to do so without sparking a second wave of infections. In Georgia, gyms, hair salons and bowling alleys can reopen Friday. Texas has reopened its state parks.

Few Americans count on Trump as a reliable source of information on the outbreak, according to a survey from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research. About 23% said they have high levels of trust in what he tells the public, while 21% said they trust him a moderate amount.

On the economic front, few experts foresee a downturn as severe as the Depression, when unemployment remained above 14% from 1931 to 1940, peaking at 25%. But unemployment is considered likely to remain elevated well into next year and probably beyond, and will surely top the 10% peak of the 2008-09 recession.

Janet Simon, laid off as a waitress at a Miami IHOP restaurant, said she has just $200 and is getting panic attacks because of uncertainty over how she will care for her three children. Simon, 33, filed for unemployment a month ago, and her application is still listed as “pending.”

“I´m doing everything to keep my family safe, my children safe, but everything else around me is falling apart,” Simon said. “But they see it, no matter how much I try to hide my despair.”

Corey Williams, 31, lost his warehouse job in Michigan a month ago and saw his rent, insurance and other bills pile up while he anxiously awaited his unemployment benefits. That finally happened on Wednesday, and he quickly paid $1,700 in bills.

“It was getting pretty tight, pretty tight,” he said. “It was definitely stressful for the last few days.”

In northern Colorado, a major meatpacking plant that closed because of an outbreak that claimed the lives of four workers was set to reopen Friday after a two-week disinfection, even as some questioned how employees can maintain social distancing inside the facility.

While the health crisis has eased in places like Italy, Spain and France, experts say it is far from over, and the threat of new outbreaks looms large.

“The question is not whether there will be a second wave,” said Dr. Hans Kluge, the head of the WHO´s Europe office. “The question is whether we will take into account the biggest lessons so far.”

German Chancellor Angela Merkel criticized some German states for moving too briskly in trying to reopen their economies. Germany has been praised for its approach to the pandemic and has a much lower reported death toll than other large European countries.

“We´re not living in the final phase of the pandemic, but still at the beginning,” Merkel warned. “It would be a shame if premature hope ultimately punishes us all.”

Governments are bearing that risk in mind with the onset of Ramadan, the holy month of daytime fasting, overnight festivities and communal prayer that begins for the world´s 1.8 billion Muslims with this week’s new moon. Many Muslim leaders have closed mosques or banned collective evening prayer to ward off infections.

The virus has already disrupted Christianity´s Holy Week, Passover, the Muslim hajj pilgrimage and other major religious events.

Authorities in the capital of Indonesia, the most populous Muslim-majority nation, extended restrictions to cover all of Ramadan. Turkey banned communal eating during the holiday.

___

Garcia Cano reported from Washington, and Charlton from Paris. Associated Press reporters from around the world contributed.

___

Follow AP coverage of the pandemic at website and website

Together Omaha food pantry workers load supplies into a vehicle driving up to the pantry in Omaha, Neb., Thursday, April 23, 2020. The number of Nebraska residents seeking unemployment benefits for the first time dropped again last week but is still far higher than usual as businesses struggle with the fallout from the coronavirus. The state received 12,340 new unemployment claims during the week that ended April 18, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)

A person wearing a protective face mask as a precaution against the coronavirus walks past a shuttered business in Philadelphia, Thursday, April 23, 2020. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke)

A child looks at the camera as Haitians who were deported from the United States line up as they arrive at a hotel where they will be quarantined as a measure against the spread of the new coronavirus, in Tabarre, Haiti, Thursday, April 23, 2020. (AP Photo/Dieu Nalio Chery)

Raelene Critchlow, 86, receives a visit from her great-grandchild Camille Carter, 6, at Creekside Senior Living, Thursday, April 23, 2020, in Bountiful, Utah. Window visits help seniors connect to families despite coronavirus restrictions. (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer)

Workers who repaint classic American cars wear masks as a precaution against the spread of the new coronavirus, as they rest at sunset in Wajay, Havana, Cuba, Thursday, April 23, 2020. Cuban authorities are requiring the use of masks for anyone outside their homes. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)

A man rides a scooter through an empty square in front of closed the Central Mosque “Heart of Chechnya” in Grozny, Russia, Thursday, April 23, 2020. Ramadan begins with the new moon later this week as Muslims all around the world are trying to work out how to maintain the many cherished rituals of Islam’s holiest month amid the virus pandemic. (AP Photo/Musa Sadulayev)

A woman is sprayed with disinfectant at a makeshift camp in Lima previous to her return to her home province in Piura, Peru, Thursday, April 23, 2020. After not being allowed to leave the capital because the strict quarantine rules amid the new coronavirus pandemic, day laborers and informal workers are now allowed to travel home but local authorities are screening them for the disease before letting them travel. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

Belgian nurse Laura Crutzen, right, works in the intensive care ward for COVID-19 patients at the MontLegia CHC hospital, during a partial lockdown to prevent the spread of the coronavirus in Liege, Thursday, April 23, 2020. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Medical workers watch a concert of the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) orchestra at the yard of Attikon hospital , in Athens, on Thursday, April 23, 2020, following the coronavirus disease. The concert was organized to thank all health workers for their efforts on COVID-19 pandemic. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)

Three women wait to receive Ramadan candies at the Imam Ahmed Raza Jaame Masjid mosque in Springs, south west of Johannesburg, Thursday, April 23, 2020. South Africa is under a strict five-week lockdown in a effort to fight the Coronavirus pandemic.(AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

Maria, wearing a face mask and gloves, holds a rose as she queues to enter in a shop during Saint Jordi day, in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, April 23, 2020 as the lockdown to combat the spread of coronavirus continues. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)

Workers fill bottles with hand sanitizer at the William Price Distilling Company Thursday, April 23, 2020, in Houston. The company, which started making hand sanitizer to help fight the coronavirus, is hiring out-of-work bartenders to help during the COVID-19 outbreak. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)

Andres Rodriguez, 8, attends virtual classes from his room in an apartment in Mexico City, Thursday, April 23, 2020. Andres along with his sister Raquel, father Bernardo Rodriquez and mother Patricia Fernandez have self-quarantined for the last three weeks to protect themselves against the spread of the new coronavirus. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte)

Adam Primm walks through the Gateway District, Thursday, April 23, 2020, in Cleveland. The Gateway District is usually buzzing with people at restaurants and clubs but due to the coronavirus, the district is empty. (AP Photo/Tony Dejak)

Local residents staying in their flats due to the coronavirus, watch celebrations from the window for the National Sovereignty and Children’s Day, Thursday, April 23, 2020. Turks across the country, marked the 100th anniversary of the foundation of Turkey’s parliament, their first national holiday under lockdown amid the new coronavirus pandemic, by singing the national anthem and waving flags from their windows and balconies. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel)

If you beloved this report and you would like to obtain far more facts concerning Makharya Cargo kindly stop by our page.

پروفسورفیزیک © 2016 Frontier Theme