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Which is the correct face mask to stop COVID-19

As novel coronavirus spreads in India with 29 constructive cases of being reported to this point in the country, people are rushing to medical stores to buy face masks and hand sanitizers. Consequently, the demand for protective masks and sanitizers has gone up significantly and the costs have shot up a number of times.
The 29 contaminated individuals embrace students, sixteen Italian nationals and one worker each of Paytm and Oyo.
A variety of masks are available in the market. Choosing a random mask will not protect you from being contaminated by COVID-19. For instance, a daily medical mask shouldn’t be sufficient to protect you from the new coronavirus when it is used alone.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends an N95 respirator face mask to protect one from contracting COVID-19.
An N95 respirator face masks removes particles from the air which might be breathed by it. These respirators filter out not less than 95 percent of very small (0.three microns) particles. These masks are capable of filtering out all types of particles, including bacteria and viruses.

Why N95 respirators are totally different from face masks
N95 respirators reduce the wearer’s publicity to airborne particles, from small particle aerosols to massive droplets. “When properly fitted and worn, minimal leakage happens around edges of the respirator when the person inhales air. This means virtually all of the air is directed by way of the filter media,” the CDC explains.
Unlike N95s, different face masks are loose-fitting and provide only barrier protection in opposition to droplets, including massive respiratory particles. They don’t effectively filter small particles from the air and do not forestall leakage across the fringe of the mask when the user inhales.
When to use a mask
If you’re healthy, you only have to wear a mask in case you are taking care of a person with the suspected 2019-nCoV infection. Wear a mask in case you are coughing or sneezing.
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Masks are effective only when utilized in mixture with frequent hand-cleaning with alcohol-primarily based hand rub or cleaning soap and water. If you happen to wear a mask, then you will need to know how to use it and dispose of it properly.
The right way to put on, use, take off and eliminate a mask
Earlier than placing on a mask, clean fingers with alcohol-based mostly hand rub or soap and water. Cover mouth and nostril with masks and make sure there aren’t any gaps between your face and the mask.
Avoid touching the mask while utilizing it. If you happen to do, clean your palms with alcohol-primarily based hand rub or cleaning soap and water. Exchange the masks with a new one as quickly as it’s damp and do not reuse single-use masks.
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To remove the mask: Remove it from behind (don’t touch the entrance of the masks) and discard it instantly in a closed bin. Then, clean arms with an alcohol-primarily based hand rub or soap and water.
Other preventive measures
The CDC recommends on a regular basis preventive actions to stop the spread of coronavirus. It consists of avoiding people who find themselves sick, avoiding touching your eyes or nose, and covering your cough or sneeze with a tissue. It recommends people who are sick to stay home and never go into crowded public places or visit individuals in hospitals.

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