T-shirt manufacturers use many phrases to describe their products. The phrases aren’t always constant and it helps to have a reference guide.
The following is the official Green Man T-Shirts Guide to understanding t-shirt phrases:
20s, 20/1, 20s single: Unit of measurement that defines the fineness of cotton thread. A standard spool of single-ply cotton thread is comprised of 840 yards of cotton thread. If it takes 20 spools to weigh one pound, then the thread on those spools is referred to as 20s cotton, or 20/1. If 30 spools weigh one pound, then the thread on these spools is referred to as 30s cotton thread, or 30/1. If it takes 40 spools to weigh one pound, then the thread on those spools is referred to as 40s cotton, or 40/1. The higher number means a finer thread, and thus a finer, softer fabric is created. T-shirts made of 30s and 40s are softer, finer, and have higher drape than t-shirts made of 20s. The phrases are used many ways, nevertheless it’s the number that counts; “20s,” “20/1,” and “20 singles” are the same. Threads might be twisted together into thicker strands. If 20/1 cotton threads were twisted together, it will be referred to as 20/2.
Bamboo Material: Rayon made from bamboo cellulose. Though rayon is a person-made artificial materials, most specialists agree it is readily biodegradable. Bamboo fabric is extremely soft and has wonderful drape.
Bamboo: Fast growing plant, labeled as a grass, which can be readily processed into rayon to make bamboo rayon clothing.
Bleach Wash: A process that makes use of bleach to soften and misery the look of the fabric being washed.
Boat Neck: A very wide neckline that runs across the collarbone space to the shoulder points. Derives from early sailors’ shirts, the place the wide neck enabled fast removal if the sailor fell overboard.
Boy Beater: Women’s fashion reply to the spouse beater. A ladies’s tank prime, although it may be any color.
Brushed Cotton: A way to remove extra lint and fibers from cotton fabric. Brushed cotton often has a really soft, smooth finish.
Burn-Out: A process that makes use of sulfuric acid or other sturdy acid to “burn-out” parts of a cloth knit, normally a polyester/cotton blend. The process provides a see-by means of, very sheer effect.
Cap Sleeves: Usually refers to shorter sleeves on ladies’s garments.
Carbon Dioxide: CO2. A chemical compound composed of oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. Known as a “greenhouse” gas because of its relationship with world warming. Just a few t-shirt manufacturers at the moment are measuring and recording the CO2 emissions involved in manufacturing their shirts.
Carbon Trust: Impartial group founded in 2001 in Great Britain that screens carbon emissions. The Carbon Trust works with firms to help reduce their carbon footprint, and now certifies firms and products as having a “low carbon” or “no carbon” footprint. Just a few t-shirt firms now manufacture “low carbon footprint” t-shirts.
Carding: A fiber cleaning process that eliminates short fibers and removes dust and overseas matter. Carding can be finished by hand or by giant machines using drum rollers. Carded-only cotton isn’t as desirable as combed cotton.
Cellulase Wash: Another name for enzyme wash. This gives cloth a soft really feel and a classic look, relying on how the wash is done.
Cellulose: Derived from the cell walls of certain plants. Useful in ensuring types of fabrics, together with acetate, triacetate, and rayon. Bamboo cloth is actually rayon made from bamboo cellulose.
Low-cost Cotton T-Shirt: T-shirts made with carded cotton, utilizing 18/1 thread, normally knitted on 20 gauge machines. These t-shirts are coarse, rough, and have poor drapability. Used usually as low cost promotional give-aways.
Climate Impartial: A time period used to describe an organization, process, or product that has zero impact on the Earth’s climate. A couple of t-shirt producers advertise their firm as climate neutral.
CO2: Carbon dioxide. A chemical compound composed of oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. Known as a “greenhouse” gas because of its relationship with international warming.
Colorfastness: The ability of a garment to resist a number of washings without losing its color.
Combed Cotton: A method to remove quick fibers and to arrange longer fibers parallel to create a smooth, fine cotton yarn. Combed cotton has high power, glorious uniformity, and higher hand. Combed cotton prices more and is utilized in finer t-shirts.
Compacting: A process that compacts the area between cotton fiber pockets. Helps to reduce shrinking.
Contrasting Stitching: Stitching with a special colour than the garment. Offers a nice design element in t-shirts.
Control Union: An international organization that gives certification services for a wide range of programs–including many natural certification programs. Certifies USDA Natural, as well as GOTS (Global Organic Textile Commonplace).
Cotton Jersey: Knitted, very slightly stretchy cloth with a smooth flat face and a more textured but uniform back. Average weight per yard is about 5.5 to 6 ounces. Basic t-shirts are made of cotton jersey. Fine cotton jersey is normally smoother and has a lighter weight per yard.
Cotton: A natural fiber that is the preferred on this planet for fabrics. Cotton fibers are normally ½ to 2 inches long. Longer fibers produce finer cotton fabric. Varieties such as Pima and Egyptian, which function fibers exceeding 1.5 inches, are more highly valued than odd varieties.
Crew Neck: A round shut-fitting neckline. Commonest neck on t-shirts.
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